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The Crisis in
Indonesia
The
receding economic tide in Indonesia has left many people stranded without healthcare of
any kind. The combination of the economic crisis and two years of drought has left the
Indonesian people without any social safety net. Much of what impacts the ability of the
government to provide adequate healthcare for its people are things that are not strictly
healthcare related. Specifically, domestic budgets have fallen precipitously while costs
have soared across the board. Meanwhile, the healthcare system hemorrhages.
The drought in Indonesia has caused the widely publicized
brush fires. The relentless effects of the fires have caused a severe healthcare crisis of
its own in the poorer provinces where healthcare standards are significantly below
those of Javas. Many people living in the cities have lost their jobs. . Nearly half
of the nations population is now below the poverty line.
For instance, in and around Jakarta, those who previously
could not pay and expected free service from the public health system has grown from 10%to
40% and continues to rise. This of course is playing havoc with the government health
budget.
The Rising Cost of Healthcare: In Jakarta and throughout
Java, medicine and medical supplies are still generally available for the health system
facilities and for the public. What used to cost $2.00 is now costs $6.00 or more. Yet the
number of people that can afford to pay for them is declining rapidly.
The reason for the sharp increase in price to the consumer
is that the medical system is highly dependent on imported products. Nearly 89% of the
cost of health care is imported. This includes the costs of medicine, of which a
considerable amount is manufactured in Indonesia but nearly all the ingredients are
imported. Nearly all medical disposable items, such as syringes, reagents, and x-ray film,
etc. are imported. The domestic pharmaceutical industry can no longer import raw
materials, as they have been unable to obtain letters of credit.
In public hospitals, the vast majority of patients have no
health insurance and must pay for some services and purchase their medication, labs,
x-rays, etc. Costs are now high. For example, the cost of an x-ray is Rp30,000 and the
film cost Rp15,000. This cost is prohibitive for most of the patients who must use the
hospital. Inpatient care costs Rp7,500, which includes 3 meals and "basic
medical".
Large public hospitals are filled with patients who cannot
obtain adequate basic healthcare at a primary level. They wind up at the public hospitals
with severe complications of conditions that could have been easily treated earlier.
Hospital budgets are severely constrained. Patients must buy the medical supplies used in
the hospital. Neither patients nor public hospitals can pay for the supplies and medicines
needed.
During
our trips to Indonesia we have seen Indonesian mothers die after giving birth
from such easily curable maladies as anemia. The effects of malnutrition on a
generation of children will take its toll on the future of the country. Di arrhea,
Typhoid, Dengue Fever, Malaria, and other curable diseases continue to decimate
the population. Funds for the medicines and supplies necessary to treat these
maladies are not available. Hospital emergency rooms are filled with the victims
of automobile and motor bike accidents. The economic crisis has taken its toll
on budgets and x-ray film is a scarce commodity. A simple disposable syringe is
so costly that it is reused a number of times before being discarded. Hospital
budgets fall far short of the need.
The Uplift Indonesia program has been a stimulus for the
infusion of additional humanitarian support for the people of Indonesia. Lets
keep the program alive. Lets help sustain the lives of millions Indonesians,
who, through no fault of their own, have nowhere else to turn.
Indonesia Airlifts
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